Gender inequality in zambia pdf

This is in fact, not very much than it is now asserted in different countries. Zambia s constitutional and legal systems in the last 40 years have not addressed womens exploitation, discrimination and marginalisation. The undp gender inequality index gii reflects three dimensions of gender based inequality. The undp gender inequality index gii reflects genderbased inequalities in. The pf governments vision is to have a zambia free.

Population distribution by sex, ruralurban and province, zambia, 2012, 20 and 2014 6 table 3. Introduction gender is a primary marker of social and economic stratification and, as a result, of exclusion. Factors influencing womens optimum health in zambia. Data were obtained from the 2007 zambia demographic and health survey on a. We chose to focus on india and zambia because of the high rates of gender based violence in. The most common types of sexual abuse among adolescents include defilement, rape and forced marriage 11. The governments bureaucracy is itself, part of institutionalised gender inequality, under a dual system of law, which zambia has. In this paper the importance of education, and gender inequality and inequity in education in zambia with a particular focus on a rural area, namely, chongwe district are discussed. Pdf hindrances to gender equality and some measures to. A gender just society in which men and women enjoy equity, contribute and benefit as equal partners in the development of the country. National gender policy 2014 ii this national gender policy is aimed at ensuring the attainment of gender equality in the development process by redressing the existing gender imbalances. Nov 04, 2014 in zambia will address, and ensure that the needs of vulnerable and marginalised groups are addressed. African women should continue to fight against negative traditional cultures, gender inequality and discrimination, the vices which are still a major.

Overview of gender equality achievements of naips 51 7. This biased view regarding gender equality originates from not only traditional cultural and social norms but also from the. The continued existence of gender inequality in zambia attributes to the gap between statutory law and. Eric ed403408 redressing gender inequalities in education. Mar 25, 2016 pdf gender inequality has been documented as a key driver of negative health outcomes, especially among women. Gender inequality, gender pay gap, and pay inequity. Sep 25, 2018 gender inequality is a social and cultural phenomenon in which there is discrimination against people due to their gender. Overcoming gender inequality and discrimination in the. Gender intersects with other inequalities of race, ethnicity, class, disability and location to create education exclusion. Gender assessment of the implementation and impacts of naips 45 6. Gender inequality damages the physical and mental health of millions of girls and women across the globe, and also of boys and men despite the many tangible benefits it gives men through resources, power, authority and control. It is their support that allows us to provide technical, operational and programming assistance to countries to address gender inequalities and to impact the lives of millions of. Gender roles refer to the rights, responsibilities, expectations, and relationships of men and women and it is not uniform throughout the world eitzen 2000. This article explores the root causes of gender inequality in poor countries.

The pf governments vision is to have a zambia free from gender inequalities president lungu. This is something which has plagued women in the workplace for a long time now, and still persists despite all the leaps and bounds womens rights movements have made. The differentiated impact of educational initiatives in zambia and india. Is the higher level of gender inequality explained by. Discuss effects of gender based violence on women, womens families, perpetrators, and society as a whole. The zambian governance foundation, set up in july 2009, offers capacity. Because of the numbers of people involved and the magnitude of the problems, taking action to improve gender. For instance, women have less land, wealth and property 3 and yet have higher burdens of work in the economy of care and ensuring survival, reproduction and security of people including the young and old 12. Also, there are some positive indicators in gender equality. Is gender discrimination a problem in zambian workplaces. Concept note of programme on advancing gender equity. One of avert s priority areas of work is challenging gender inequality that continues to fuel new hiv infections. Ideally the constitution should contain or at least express zambia s international and regional obligations as found in.

Gender inequality gender inequality damages the physical and mental health of millions of girls and women across the globe and also of boys and men despite the many tangible benefits it gives men through. List common myths that are used to justify gender based violence. Aug 15, 2018 zambia has high levels of gender inequalities sweden by melony chisanga on august 15, 2018 swedish embassy head of development cooperation karin sverken says zambia has the highest levels of gender inequalities despite efforts to attain equality. Confronting inequality in developing countries gender inequality 5. Unequal, unfair, ineffective and inefficient gender. This situation is a reflection of gender disparities at other levels of. The influence of traditional gender roles and power. National gender profile of agriculture and rural livelihoods. Injustice given to the women seems to be increasing. Gender aware approaches in agricultural programmes zambia. Despite protection from the law, many people, particularly working women, feel that gender. Introduction this chapter provides a general background to the study and the research problem to.

Distinguish between causes of, and contributing factors to, gender based violence. Wedge womens entrepreneurship development and gender equality. Gender inequality still exists in zambia like in other developing countries. History lessons for gender equality from the zambian copperbelt. Overview of gender mainstreaming in zambia and in the ministry of agriculture and. However, despite attempts at addressing gender inequality and achievements in this regard. The aims of the suffragists were not twentieth century ideas. Gender inequality gender inequality is the disparity between individuals due to gender. Zambia country analysis summary united nations in zambia. The covid19 pandemic has exacerbated longstanding gender inequalities. Chanda, an infection prevention manual for community and health care institutions in.

It provides a critical analysis of the intersecting factors of the inequalities that result from inherent gender roles and the power relations that exist in ghanas social and cultural structures. This history is also reflected in academic research on gender inequality which has been expanded over the decades. A profile of norwegian development cooperation with zambia and support. Theory and evidence there have been a number of theoretical and empirical studies finding that gender inequality in education and employment reduce economic growth. The impact of gender inequality in education and employment. Gender inequality has been found to occur in numerous ways. This will improve the understanding of decision makers, partners and other stakeholders on the current socioeconomic situation in the country, the causes of inequality and inequities, and the status of the environment and natural. Legal rights before independence in 1964, zambia had two distinct legal systems, one applying only to africans and the other to africans and europeans. How are churches responding to gender in church and. In zambia, where men still have more access to financial services than women, the bank of zambia is working to integrate the denarau action plan in its 20162019 strategic plan by entrenching gender mainstreaming in the financial sector and increasing gender diversity in the bank of zambia and the regulated institutions under its scope.

At present, in africa mostly violated and then comes the rest of the world where gender inequality is perceived to bloom. Gender gaps favoring malesin education, health, personal autonomy, and moreare systematically larger in poor countries than in rich countries. This means that zambia is rated among the worst 30 countries with the highest levels of gender inequality in the whole world. Gender inequality in education is a serious problem in tanzania since independence in 1961. As exemplified by minna canths activism, the issue of gender inequality is not new as it has a substantially long history. Zambia has high levels of gender inequalities sweden. The roots of gender inequality in developing countries national. Still, jen is the first to admit it was a challenge. At domestic level, human rights in zambia are enshrined in the constitution.

Pdf gender inequality has been documented as a key driver of negative health outcomes, especially among women. Gender inequality is also a facet of the high dropout rates at primary and secondary levels, particularly of girls in many countries as well as boys in some countries. There is still lower enrolment rate for girls and higher dropout rates than their male counterparts in tanzania. It provides a critical analysis of the intersecting factors of the inequalities that result from inherent gender roles and the power relations that exist in. Conclusions and recommendations 63 references 66 annexe. Assessing zambias progress in achieving the gender. In zambia, our partner biso recently met with community leaders to ask them what they thought was making young girls in their communities more vulnerable to hiv. In the republic of zambia hereinafter referred to as zambia, there exists a deeprooted concept of an unequal gender relationship in which men are considered to be superior to women. According to the world economic forums global gender gap index for 2015, zambia is ranked 116, out of 145 countries. This study explored factors causing gender inequality in education in korogwe districts secondary. Gender inequality is not new in traditional african society. Gender audits were done amongst churches and a number of faith based organisations fbos in lesotho and zimbabwe in 201232. Despite the adoption of the anti gender based violence law in 2011, gbv remains pervasive, deeply rooted in wider gender inequality and highly tolerated, especially in rural areas.

Assessing zambias progress in achieving the genderrelated. Gender based violence gbv in zambia takes the form of physical, mental, social or economic abuse against a person because of that persons gender and includes violence that may result in. The governments bureaucracy is itself, part of institutionalised gender inequality, under a dual system of law, which zambia. Men were more likely than women to be employed as manual labourers.

Regardless of ones socioeconomic class, there are systematic gender differences in material wellbeing, although the degree. In this way, aas aims to address the underlying causes of rural poverty and gender inequality in zambia s barotse floodplain, where people rely extensively on riverine and wetland ecosystems for food and livelihood security. Identify integrated social responses to gender based violence. In this sense zambia s domestic laws cannot be used as a basis to breach the principle of equality and nondiscrimination against lgbti persons.

No only is gender discrimination wrong, when it affects the terms and conditions of employment, its against the law. The gender empowerment project was launched in 2016 and was rolledout to the community schools using the adolescent girl empowerment program agep, which had been developed for girls in northern zambia. Discrimination, gender, gender equality, gender inequality, gender roles, religion, religious institutions, women empowerment. Gender gap refers to disparities between men and women in terms of their levels of participation, access to resources, rights, remunerations, benefits etc. Zambia has high levels of gender inequalities sweden by melony chisanga on august 15, 2018 swedish embassy head of development cooperation karin sverken says zambia has the highest levels of gender inequalities despite efforts to attain equality. Population distribution by sex, ruralurban and province, zambia, 2012.

A useful timeline for the suffrage movement in the uk can be found on the. Gender inequality is a type of sex discrimination which results in a particular individual being treated disadvantageously because of their gender. The audit aimed to get a better understanding of how far churches had progressed in achieving gender equality and use the information to talk about what further work can be done. Women are more likely than men to work in service occupations, including domestic work, restaurant service, retail, tourism, and hospitality, that require facetoface interactions and have been hardhit by layoffs.

Zambia ranks in worst 30 countries 7th march 2016 as we prepare to celebrate the public holiday of international womens day tomorrow under the theme of 5050 by 2030, we must reflect on the uphill battle women face in this country for equal opportunity. Gender mainstreaming toolkit for civil society organisations. Gender inequality is defined as the disparity in status, power and prestige between people who identify as women and men. It is important to note that the zambian government has been proactive in working towards the attainment of gender parity. It is their support that allows us to provide technical, operational and programming assistance to countries to address gender inequalities and to impact the lives of millions of girls and boys, women and men across the world. Gender inequality in the workplace occurs when an employee is treated differently, unfavorably or unfairly because of their gender. Doc gender inequality a case study of zimbabwe benedict. Zambia has high levels of gender inequalities sweden the. Womens use of participatory video technology to tackle. Gender inequalities and imbalances have continued to hinder zambia s development efforts and its ability to attain the millennium development goals mdgs. A social and gender analysis of northern province, zambia. Zambia for the first african girls summit on ending child marriage in africa, hosted by the au and the government of the republic of zambia.

This highlevel of gender inequalities arise because only 11. Regardless of ones socioeconomic class, there are systematic gender differences in. For example, in 1869 john stuart mill published an essay on the equality of the sexes in the subjection of women, and men as well as women were signatories on appeals for equal voting rights, but these arguments were not persuasive to those in power. Pdf for thousands of years women have suffered inequality where their. Zambia shows that schools are a good place to start fighting. Hence, this thesis draws on the gender experiences of the women and girls from the impoverished northern region of ghana. The influence of traditional gender roles and power relations. Education and training constitutional and legal rights politics and decision making gender and environment. To address this uncritical reproduction of unequal gender relations dreze and sen argue that criticalagency is important in combating inequalities of every kind 22, and that it is pivotal to development 23. Gender inequality 2 sociological use of the term, dogs dont have gender.